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The New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (NBPP) is a U.S.-based black political organization founded in Dallas, Texas, in 1989. Despite its name, NBPP is not an official successor of the Black Panther Party.〔("There is No New Black Panther Party" ), The Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation. 〕 Members of the original Black Panther Party have insisted that the newer party is illegitimate and have firmly declared, "There is no new Black Panther Party".〔 The New Black Panther Party is currently led by Hashim Nzinga.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://blog.adl.org/anti-semitism/new-black-panther-party-announces-new-chairman-same-hateful-message )〕 Malik Zulu Shabazz announced on an October 14, 2013 online radio broadcast that he was stepping down and that Nzinga, then national chief of staff, would replace him.〔 Chawn Kweli, who, initially, served as NBPP national spokesman replaced Nzinga as national chief of staff. Still, the NBPP upholds Khalid Abdul Muhammad as the ''de facto'' father of the movement. When former Nation of Islam (NOI) minister Khalid Abdul Muhammad became the national chairman of the NBPP from the late 1990s until his death in 2001, He, Shabazz, and many other, breakaway members of the NOI followed minister Muhammad to the NBPP during this period. Nzinga served as personal assistant to minister Muhammad. In April 2010, Malik Zulu Shabazz appointed French Black leader Stellio Capo Chichi as the representative of the movement in France.〔("Kemi Seba nommé par le NEW BLACK PANTHER PARTY, basé à Washington, Ministre francophone" ), Official Web site of MDI〕 Capo Chichi has been holding the position of head of the francophone branch of NBPP.〔("Interview d’Hery Djehuty Sechat, nouveau Président du MDI" ), Official website of MDI〕 The Anti-Defamation League, the Southern Poverty Law Center, and the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights consider the New Black Panthers to be a hate group.〔"(New Black Panther Party )." Southern Poverty Law Center. Accessed March 17, 2011.〕〔"(New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense )." Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved March 17, 2011.〕〔U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, interim report, 11-23-2010 (). Retrieved August 13, 2011.〕 ==Formation and early years== In 1987, Michael McGee, an alderman in Milwaukee, threatened to disrupt white events throughout the city unless more jobs were created for black people. He held a "state of the inner city" press conference in 1990 at City Hall to announce the creation of the Black Panther Militia. Aaron Michaels, a community activist and radio producer, was inspired to establish the New Black Panther Party. Michaels rose to widespread attention in 2003 when he called on blacks to use shotguns and rifles in Dallas to protest against the chairman of a school board who had been taped calling black students "little niggers". In 1998, Khalid Abdul Muhammad brought the organization into the national spotlight when he led the group to intervene in response to the 1998 murder of James Byrd Jr. in Jasper, Texas. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「New Black Panther Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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